Stone formation in the augmented urinary bladder in childhood: the current state of the problem

Purpose - to analyze the current state of problem patients’ treatment with stones in augmented bladder and recommend optimal approaches for their elimination, based on literature data. Augmentation cystoplasty is a surgical procedure used adults children refractory dysfunction, including, particular, small capacity, whom conservative has failed. The leading pediatric pathologies which enterocystoplasty performed are neuropathic exstrophy. article examines complications that arise, possibilities advantages endoscopic techniques compared open surgery view compromised tissues due congenital defects previous interventions. cause main postoperative complications, such as metabolic disorders, hematuria syndrome, calculi formation, mucus enteric fistulae, rupture, intestinal obstruction development malignant neoplasms, mainly related use gastrointestinal tract bladder. As an example modern minimally invasive methods application, considered case child urinary exstrophy, later were formed. Conclusions. formation fairly common problem, difficult prevent effectively treat. Timely complete emptying adequate infections keys preventing Modern technologies make it possible effectively, traumatical safely treat patients various localizations system, well who have previously undergone complex plastic surgery. research was carried out accordance principles Helsinki Declaration. informed consent patient obtained conducting studies. No conflict interest declared by authors.